150 тем эссе по английскому. Пример готовой работы в формате эссе на ЕГЭ (задание C2)

Прежде всего, Ваше эссе по английскому языку должно осветить ВСЕ аспекты, изложенные в задании, а также должно быть написанным в соответствующем стиле (нейтральном). Оно должно логично делиться на абзацы и соответствовать предложенному в задании плану.

Чтобы не запутаться в процессе написания Вашего эссе, надо потратить 5-7 минут на обдумывание плана и подготовку всех аргументов. Традиционно мы будем делить эссе на пять абзацев.

Абзац 1. Вступление

Здесь должна быть постановка проблемы. Поскольку постановка проблемы уже изложена в задании, Ваша задача – грамотно её пересказать. Именно ПЕРЕСКАЗАТЬ, а не перефразировать.

Вместо банальных “ Some people think, ... Others think, ... ” можно использовать:

Some people claim that ..., while others argue that ...

После того как Вы описали суть проблемы, можно задать непосредственно вопрос, на который Вы и будете отвечать в своём эссе. Например: “What is better: ... or ...?”, “What should we do: ... or ...?”

Последним предложением вступительного абзаца Вы должны поставить цель Вашего эссе. Это можно сделать, например, так:

In this essay I will try to look upon this issue.
In this essay I will try to express my opinion on this issue.
In this essay I would like to express my point of view on this issue.
In this essay I will try to answer this question. (Это наиболее простой вариант, если предыдущие два Вам вспомнить будет трудно, вспомните его)

Абзац 2. Ваше мнение

Начать этот абзац логичнее всего с высказывания Вашей позиции касательно данного вопроса. Полезные фразы (обязательно соблюдайте данную пунктуацию!):

In my opinion, ...
From my point of view, ...
To my mind, ...
Personally, I think that ...
I’m certain that ...
As far as I am concerned, ...

Далее надо дать 2-3 аргумента, подтверждающие Вашу точку зрения. Аргументы могут быть любые, если Вы их грамотно истолкуете. То есть такие, чтобы с ними сложно было поспорить (в разумных пределах, разумеется).

Совет: Лучше дать 2 аргумента и подробно их оправдать и привести примеры в их поддержку, чем 3 кратких и не полностью раскрытых. Помните, что количество слов в эссе ограничено.

Здесь не надо забывать про средства логической связи предложений. Первый аргумент хорошо начать с:

Firstly, ...
To start with, ...
To begin with, ...
First of all, ...

После того как Вы сформулировали первый аргумент, надо его подтвердить и/или дать пример в подтверждение. Вот самые простые модели, как это можно сделать:

Because ...
. That is why ...
. For example, ...

Если Вы начинали словом “Firstly, ...” , то второй аргумент следует начать словом Secondly, . Если первый аргумент шел с фразами “To start with, ...”, “To begin with, ...”, то второй можно начать следующими словами:

Moreover, ...
Furthermore, ...
Besides, ...
In addition, ...

Второй аргумент надо также подкрепить примером или доказательством.

Абзац 3. Противоположное мнение

Начинать абзац Вы будете с постановки противоположного мнения по предложенной теме или вопросу. Сделать это можно так:

Others believe that ...
Some people argue that ...
However, some people think that ...

Далее следуют 1-2 аргумента, подтверждающие противоположное мнение. Советую изначально подумать о двух. А уж сколько в итоге написать: 1 или 2 – решите в процессе, исходя их получающегося размера Вашего эссе.

Совет: Противоположные аргументы Вам потом предстоит оспорить, поэтому, придумывая их изначально, продумывайте, как Вы будете их оспаривать. Если на придуманный аргумент Вам нечем возразить, лучше сразу его заменить на другой, чтобы не делать это во время написания эссе. Оно ведь тоже ограничено!

Совет: При оспаривании аргументов, Вы не должны повторять ничего из написанного во втором абзаце. Поэтому, если у Вас не получается придумать контраргумент, не повторяясь, попробуйте придумать что-то другое. Как вариант, Вы можете придумать другие аргументы «за», пока сочинение еще не написано. В любом случае, лучше это продумать изначально, пока Вы составляете план эссе, нежели чем в процессе написания!

Абзац 4. Ваши контраргументы

Суть этого абзаца – объяснить, почему Вы не согласны с противоположным мнением. Начать абзац можно, например, с предложения:

I can’t agree with this opinion because ...
I’m afraid I can’t agree with this idea because ...

ВНИМАНИЕ: если Вы дали два аргумента в предыдущем абзаце, то и опровергнуть надо обязательно оба. Разграничить их можно следующими фразами:

As for ...,
Speaking about ...,
As far as ... is concerned,

Совет: При опровержении противоположных аргументов лучше всего предлагать пути их решения, а не доказывать их недееспособность. Например, если кто-то считает, что домашние животные опасные, то не надо утверждать, что они, на самом деле, безобидные. Лучше обратить этот недостаток в достоинство, сказав, что зато они являются отличными охранниками в загородных домах.

Абзац 5. Заключение

Самая частая ошибка многих учеников: в заключении они просто высказывают свое мнение. Этого не достаточно. Ведь заключение относится ко всему эссе, а не только ко второму абзацу.

Таким образом, в заключении надо суммировать всё, о чем говорилось в эссе и выразить свою точку зрения. Также можно дать свои рекомендации по существующей проблеме. Самое главное: в заключении не должно быть никакой новой информации.

In conclusion, ... To sum up, ... To conclude, ...

Далее даём читающему понять, что существует две точки зрения на данную проблему, и несмотря на противоположную точку зрения, мы всё-таки придерживаемся своей. Например, сделать это можно по следующей схеме:

Despite the fact that ..., I’m convinced that ...
Taking into consideration different opinions on this issue, I believe that ...

Языковое оформление эссе

После того как Вы написали ЕГЭ эссе по английскому, обязательно пересмотрите его еще раз на предмет возможных ошибок. Из моего опыта наиболее частых ошибок, советую обратить внимание на следующие вещи:

Пробегитесь отдельно по всем существительным. Если существительное исчисляемое и стоит в единственном числе, перед ним обязательно должен быть артикль! Скорее всего, он у вас должен быть неопределенный (но смотрите сами по контексту).

Пробегитесь по всем вводным словам и фразам и убедитесь, что после них стоят запятые. Перед словом ‘that’, наоборот, запятой не должно быть: “I think that ...”, “Others believe that ...” .

Если подлежащее выражено 3 лицом единственного числа (he/she/it ), не забудьте к глаголу приписать окончание –s!

По поводу «умных» слов отдельный разговор. В критериях оценивания есть отдельный пункт: Лексика. Поверьте, лучше не употребить умное слово, чем употребить его неверно и получить за это минус баллы.

Совет: Если Вы не знаете много «умной» лексики, по максимуму впихните её в заранее заученные фразы. Например, вместо банального “for example” можно использовать “for instance”; вместо “I think” употреблять “I believe / suppose / presume”. То есть, по сути, Вам надо придумать лексику, которую Вы точно сможете употребить в Вашем эссе по английскому, какая бы тема Вам ни попалась.

Последним заданием в письменной части ЕГЭ по английскому языку является написание эссе . Размер сочинения должен составлять 200-250 слов, а его структура должна быть следующей: введение (с формулировкой проблемы), собственное мнение (включая 2-3 аргумента), противоположное мнение по проблеме (включая 1-2 аргумента), причина несогласия с противоположным мнением и заключение. При выполнении данного задания вы можете использовать готовые эссе по английскому языку , которые представлены ниже.

Список готовых эссе

FOOD
1. Some people say that fast food has a bad effect on our health.
2. Some people say that genetically modified food is hazardous to health.
3. Some people think that there are many benefits of being a vegetarian.
4. Some people think that organic food is healthier than conventional food.
5. Some people believe that the only way to lose weight is following a weight loss diet.
6. Some people think that we should eat at home.
FASHION
7. Some people believe that it is important to look nice and to follow fashion.
8. Some people think that clothes help them show who they really are.
9. Some people think that schoolchildren should wear school uniforms.
10. Some people say that there should not be any rules about the clothes people can wear in the workplace.
11. Some people say that wearing fur is unacceptable.
12. Some people think that tattoos and piercing make them more attractive.
TRAVEL & TOURISM
13. Some people think that tourism ruins everything that it touches.
14. Some people say that school trips are beneficial for students.
15. Some people say ecotourism benefits the environment and local people.
16. Some people think that the best way to travel in a town or in a city is on foot.
17. Some people say that cars have improved our lives in a number of ways.
18. Some people say that travelling by plane is very convenient.
19. Some people say that taking public transportation is a convenient option for travelling.
20. Some people say that hitchhiking is the best way of travelling.
21. Some people say that travelling to exotic countries is an exciting experience.
22. Some people think that international travel has a lot of benefits.
23. Some people say that the best way to travel is by train.
24. Some people say that the best way to travel is by ship.
25. Some people choose to travel abroad to receive medical care.
FRIENDSHIP & LOVE
26. Some people say that having friends is important for everyone.
27. Some people think that you can have only one true friend.
28. Some people think that only those who have much in common can become friends.
29. Some people think that nothing can ruin a true friendship.
30. Many people think that love makes a person happy.
31. Some people think that jealousy is a very destructive emotion.
MONEY
32. Some people think that only those who earn a lot of money can be happy.
33. Some people think that pocket money teaches teenagers to be responsible.
34. Some people say that making money with the Internet is reality.
35. Some people say that teenagers should work to earn money.
LEISURE TIME ACTIVITIES
36. Some people say that having a hobby is important for everyone.
37. Some people say that playing computer games is the best way to spend your free time.
38. Some people believe that teenagers should not be given too much free time.
39. Some people think that reading is a waste of time.
40. Some people think that collecting various things is a waste of time and money.
EDUCATION
41. Some people say that online education is an excellent alternative to traditional education.
42. Some people think that homeschooling is an excellent alternative to traditional education.
43. Some people think that self-education is not very effective.
44. Some people think that if you want to get a good education, you should go abroad.
45. Some people think that boys and girls should study separately at different schools.
46. Some people think that the most important thing for a teacher is to make studying enjoyable for students.
47. Some school-leavers think that university is not for them and choose not to go.
48. Some people think that computers may replace teachers in the future.
49. Some people believe that exams are the best way to check the student’s knowledge.
50. Many people think that homework is essential for every student.
51. Some people believe that students should be allowed to choose the subjects they want to study.
52. Some people think that grades encourage students to learn.
53. Some people think that students will use computers instead of textbooks in the future.
54. Some people think that creativity is an essential ability which must be taught at school.
55. Some people think that punishment should be used in class to achieve discipline and to make students study hard.
WORK & CAREER
56. Some people say that having jobs can be of great benefit to teenagers.
57. Some people say that they would prefer to work at home.
58. Some people think that it is more important to get satisfaction from your work than to earn much money.
59. Some people think that in any occupation discipline is more important than talent.
60. Some people think that young people should follow in their parents’ footsteps when choosing a profession.
61. Some people change their jobs every few years.
62. Some people think that it is better to work abroad.
63. Some people believe that they will be successful and happy only if they work much.
64. At present, there is no difficulty in finding a good job.
65. Some people think that there is nothing worse than being unemployed.
66. Many people believe that it is important to develop teamwork in the workplace.
67. Some people prefer to work for themselves or to own a business.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
68. Some people think that modern technologies make life more convenient.
69. Some people say that cell phones have changed our lives for the better.
70. Some people say that using mobile telephones must be prohibited in school.
71. Some people believe that all teenagers should have a cell phone.
72. Some people think that the Internet has more drawbacks than advantages.
73. Some people think that children should spend less time surfing the Net.
74. Some people say that the Internet has improved the effectiveness of education.
75. Some people say that social networking sites offer considerable advantages.
76. Some people believe that there are real risks to dating via the Internet.
77. Some people think that online chatting cannot substitute for face-to-face communication.
78. Some people prefer writing traditional paper letters to using e-mail.
79. Some people think that cloning opens up new opportunities.
80. Some people are worried about computers and robots doing the same things that people can do.
81. Some people say that a virtual field trip can be a good alternative to a traditional field trip.
THE ARTS
82. Some people say that the theatre is likely to disappear.
83. Some people think that graffiti is vandalism.
84. Some people believe that dancing can be of great benefit to children.
MUSIC
85. Some people believe that listening to music has good effects on everyone.
86. Some people think that rap music has a bad influence on teenagers.
87. Some people say that they are used to working or studying to the sound of music.
FILMS
88. Some people think that watching movies is beneficial to everybody.
89. Some people are fond of 3D films.
BOOKS
90. Some people prefer watching a film version to reading a book.
91. Some people say that electronic books are going to replace paper books in the future.
92. Some people say that we do not need public libraries any more.
93. Some people say that reading detective stories is just a waste of time.
SPORTS, HEALTH & BEAUTY
94. Some people say that weight loss diets can be very harmful.
95. Some people say that it is important to exercise regularly.
96. Some people say that extreme sports are too risky.
97. Some people believe that children should be encouraged to go in for sports.
98. Some people dream of becoming professional athletes.
99. Some people say that one should go to a fitness club to be healthy and slim.
100. Some people think that surfing is rather risky.
101. Some people think that parkour is not for everybody.
102. Some people think that physical attractiveness is important for everyone.
103. Some people think that plastic surgery can help them to become more attractive and happier.
FAMILY PROBLEMS
104. Some people prefer to have only one child.
105. Some couples choose not to have children.
106. Some people choose to build a family through adoptions.
107. These days, some people adopt children from overseas.
108. Some people believe that adult children should not live with their parents.
109. Some people think that couples should not marry young.
110. Some people say that it is wonderful to have a sibling.
111. Some people believe that grandparents should take an active part in their grandchildren’s upbringing.
GLOBAL PROBLEMS
112. Some people say that overpopulation is a major problem for the human race.
113. Some people think that stress can ruin one’s life.
114. Some people continue smoking in spite of all warnings.
115. Some people believe that the problems caused by gambling are very serious.
116. Some people say that capital punishment should be allowed.
117. Some people believe that the lives of the disabled are much easier nowadays.
MASS MEDIA
118. Some people say that there is nothing better than watching TV.
119. Some people believe that watching TV can have harmful effects on children.
120. Some people think that reality TV shows are enjoyable and bring many benefits to the audience and the actors.
121. Many people watch soap operas because they find them enjoyable and realistic.
122. Some people say that print media will disappear in the future.
123. Some people say that radio is not as popular as it used to be.
SHOPPING
124. Some people say that shopping is interesting and enjoyable.
125. Some people say that shopping malls have advantages over small shops.
126. Some people say that our lives would be better if we bought fewer goods.
127. Some people say that online shopping is an excellent alternative to traditional shopping.
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
128. Many people say that it is important to recycle waste.
129. Some people believe that going green has a lot of benefits.
130. Some people prefer hybrid cars to traditional cars.
131. Some people think that there are many reasons to promote carpooling.
YOUTH PROBLEMS
132. Some people say that modern teenagers are carefree.
133. Some people are worried about the strong influence of peer groups on teenagers.
134. Parents have many concerns about their teenagers dating.
135. Some parents think that teenagers should not be given much independence.
ANIMALS
136. Some people believe that animals should not be taken from their natural surroundings and put into zoos.
137. Some people think that keeping exotic animals as pets is an interesting experience.
138. Some people think that keeping pets is a waste of time and money.
139. Some people object to animal testing.
140. Some people think that virtual pets can replace real pets.
MISCELLANEOUS
141. Some people think there are a lot of benefits of living in a big city.
142. Some people believe that learning foreign languages is a waste of time.
143. Some people say that the English language should be learnt in England.
144. Many people dream of being famous someday.
145. Time management skills are important for success.
146. Some people do not care whether they buy pirated or legal CDs and DVDs.
147. Some people think it is important to be honest in any situation.
148. Some people say that ambitiousness is the key to success and happiness.
149. Some people think that we should use critical thinking rather than trust intuition.
150. Some people say that nonverbal messages improve communication.

Данные задания по теме «Английский язык. ЕГЭ. Эссе по английскому языку» взяты из разных источников и предлагаются в дополнение к презентации к учебнику Объем эссе на английском языке — 200-250 слов. Время выполнения задания — 40 минут.

Английский язык. Эссе. Темы для подготовки (задание С2)

Дорогие посетители сайта, данный раздел будет улучшаться и дорабатываться. Спасибо, что Вы с нами!

1.1. Эссе по теме: Art. Graffiti

Some people think that graffiti is another form of expressing art; others think that graffiti is a vandalism. What is your opinion?

1.2. Эссе по теме: Art. Theatre and Cinema

Comment on the following Statement.

When cinema was invented some people predicted that theatre would not last very long but it still exists, attracts large audiences and is not likely to disappear. What is your opinion?

Список английских слов по теме: Art. СКОРО!

2. Эссе по теме: Languages

Comment on the following statement.

Some people think that you can master the language only if you study it abroad, in the native speaking environment; others believe that you can become fluent in a for­eign language without ever visiting the country. What can you say about learning languages in a native speaking envi­ronment?

3. Эссе по теме: Travelling

Comment on the following statement.

Some people believe that when you travel to other places, you experience new things and learn from them. Other people argue that most people who go on holiday to other countries just lie on the beach and don’t experience the local culture at all. Do you think that young people learn anything by travelling to other places?

4. Эссе по теме: Books or Computers

Comment on the following statement.

The future of education – books or computers? What is your opinion? Are computers going to replace printed books in future?

5. Эссе по теме: Space Exploration

Comment on the following statement.

It’s reported that billions of dollars are spent on space exploration projects every year. Some people believe that this money should be used to solve problems on Earth. What is your opinion? What problems should humanity solve first of all?

Список английских слов по теме: Space Exploration. СКОРО!

6.1. Эссе по теме: City and Country Life

Comment on the following statement.

My parents say the way they lived in the past was much quieter. However, I believe that young people are given a lot more life opportunities nowadays. What is your opinion? Which way of life will be more satisfying for future gen­erations?

6.2. Эссе по теме: City and Country Life

Comment on the following statement.

Life in a big city is attractive to many people. But others consider it tiresome and tiring. What can you say about living in a big city?

Список английских слов по теме: City and Country Life. СКОРО!

7. Эссе по теме: TV shows

Comment on the following statement.

In many countries, reality TV shows about the lives and behaviour of ordinary people have become very popular. Some people say that these programmes are bad and that other kinds of programmes are much better.

8. Эссе по теме: Modern Technologies

Comment on the following statement.

According to a number of surveys young people can’t imagine their life without modern electronic technologies. Some of them can become dependent on them, which may have a negative effect on their mind. Do you share this point of view?

Список английских слов

В задании приводится некое утверждение. Вам нужно написать сочинение-рассуждение, в котором вы выражаете собственное мнение касательно данного утверждения (opinion essay).

НАПИСАНИЕ ЭССЕ В ЕГЭ 2018 ГОДА ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Эссе должно быть чётко структурировано и включать в себя следующие части (каждая начинается с нового абзаца):

1. Вступление. Здесь вы должны обозначить проблему, указанную в задании. Важно перефразировать её, а не переписать слово в слово. Например, задание «In order to get a good adecation one should go abroad” можно переформулировать так: “Nowadays, the problem of studying abroad causes great argument and controversy” . Также следует дополнить этот тезис небольшим комментарием-пояснением. Закончить вступление можно риторическим вопросом.
2. Выражение собственного мнения. В данном абзаце необходимо тезисно отразить ваше личное отношение к данной проблеме и подкрепить его 2-3 развернутыми аргументами. Важно, чтобы доводы были убедительными, ёмкими и логичными. Аргументы вводятся с помощью универсальных слов-связок и фраз.
3. Выражение противоположного мнения. Третий абзац эссе должен содержать точку зрения оппонента. Этот тезис также необходимо подкрепить 1-2 аргументами. Важно, чтобы аргументов у оппонента было на 1 меньше (т.е., если во 2-м абзаце у вас три аргумента, в 3-м должно быть два), потому что наша цель – доказать собственную правоту.
4. Несогласие с мнением оппонентов. Здесь следует опровергнуть мнение оппонента, выразить свое несогласие и подкрепить его 1-2 контраргументами. Помните, что вы приводите контраргументы к доводам оппонента, их количество должно быть одинаковым (2 аргумента оппонента = 2 ваших контраргумента).
5. Заключение. Последний абзац должен содержать обобщенный вывод касательно обсуждаемого вопроса, который также дополняется комментарием. Можно использовать универсальную фразу, которая заставит читателя задуматься над проблемой.

План работы над заданием №40

I. Внимательно прочитайте фразу-стимул

II. 1 абзац: введение в проблему Увидеть в задании 2 противоположных точки зрения Перефразировать фразу Написать 3 предложения 2 абзац: свое мнение 2-3 аргумента 3 абзац: противоположное мнение 1-2 аргумента 4 абзац: контраргументы НЕ перечислять уже названные свои аргументы 5 абзац: заключение Перефразировать 1 абзац

III. Соединить абзацы с помощью вводных слов.

V. Проверить орфографию и пунктуацию (обязательно выделить запятой вводные слова)

Ниже приведена таблица с образцами вводных слов и фраз.

СТРУКТУРА ЭССЕ В ЕГЭ 2018 ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Абзац	Предложение	Образец
1. Вступление	Обозначение проблемы	Nowadays,		the problem of … causes great argument and controversy.
		In today’s world,
				the issue of … is considered to be a matter of common concern/the main concern of …
	Комментарий к проблеме	Some people believe that … while others think…
		On the one hand, … on the other hand … .
	Риторический вопрос	Where is the truth?
		Who is right?
2. Выражение собственного мнения	Тезис	In my opinion, …
		As for me, I believe that…
		My personal view is that…
	1 аргумент	To begin with,
		To start with,
		Firstly,
	2 аргумент	What is more,
		Furthermore,
		Secondly,
	3 аргумент	Finally,
		Additionally,
		Thirdly,
3. Выражение противопо-ложного мнения	Тезис	However, there exists another point of view on this issue.
		Nevertheless, one can consider this problem from another angle.
	1 аргумент	First of all,
		The first thing to be considered is …
	2 аргумент	Another fact is that …
		Besides,
4. Несогласие с мнением оппонентов	Тезис + 1-й контраргумент	Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because …
		Nevertheless, I cannot agree with this statement, because…
	2- й контраргумент	Moreover, one should not ignore the fact that…
		Finally, …
5. Заключение	Вывод		In conclusion,		I would like to say that	the problem of… is still to be discussed.
			Taking into consideration all mentioned above,			It is impotant to understand…
	Комментарий		As far as I am concerned, the point is to…

УНИВЕРСАЛЬНЫЙ ШАБЛОН ЭССЕ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

Nowadays, the problem of … causes great argument and controversy. Some people believe that … while others think … . Who is right?

In my opinion, … . To begin with, … . What is more, … . Additionally,… .

However, there exists another point of view on this issue. First of all, … . Besides, … .

Despite my respect for this opinion, I cannot share it because… . … .

In conclusion, I would like to say that the problem of … is still to be discussed. As far as I am concerned, the point is to…

Еще один шаблон:

Шаблон эссе-мнения (Opinion essay pattern)
Что можно написать в каждом абзаце (примерный шаблон):

1) The problem of _____ (тема) ______ has always aroused heated debates. Some people are convinced that ______ _____. However, the others believe _____ ______. Let us speculate what makes them think so.

2) I cannot but agree that ______ (мнение, с которым вы согласны) _____. Firstly, _____ (первый аргумент) ______. Secondly, _____ (второй аргумент) ______. Thirdly, _____ (третий аргумент) ______.

3) Some opponents might argue that ______ (мнение, с которым вы не согласны) ______. They suggest that ______ (первый аргумент оппонентов) ______. Moreover, ______ (второй аргумент оппонентов) ______.

4) Nevertheless, I do not support the above mentioned ideas . One should take into account the fact that ______ ( разрушение аргументов оппонентов ) ______. Besides, ______ (разрушение аргументов оппонентов) ______.

5) All in all, ______ (мнение, с которым вы согласны) ______. Despite the arguments of various skeptics I am convinced that our ______ (SOCIETY / PLANET / FAMILIES / CHILDREN / ENVIRONMENT / SENIORS / SOULS) ______ need(s) ______ ( кратко мнение , с которым вы согласны ) ______.

Таким образом мы уже имеем 76 слов, и они серьезно облегчают работу над эссе!

ОБРАЗЕЦ ГОТОВОГО ЭССЕ ЕГЭ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ

• Comment on the following statement:

In order to get a good adecation one should go abroad.

What is your opinion? Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan:

− make an introduction (state the problem)

− express your personal opinion and give 2–3 reasons for your opinion

− express an opposing opinion and give 1–2 reasons for this opposing opinion

− explain why you don’t agree with the opposing opinion

− make a conclusion restating your position

Примеры готовых ЭССЕ:

Единый язык для всей планеты. За и против

No doubt that learning languages takes up a lot of time. That is why some people think that it would be better to have only one language on our planet. But will it be really beneficial for mankind?

In my opinion, the reduction of the number of languages is a disaster because it will totally destroy our great cultural heritage. With each loss of a language comes a loss of a culture, a loss of a way of life that deserves to be protected and treated as valuable. I also believe that leaving one language for communication will greatly reduce the linguistic diversity of our planet, which is the key to our survival. What is more, it will be rather difficult to choose which language to use and it may even lead to wars.

Many people think that if we have only one language, communication will become easier and there will be no need to learn foreign languages. I cannot agree with them because knowledge of foreign languages makes a person educated and well rounded. You cannot broaden your mind if you see the world only from the perspective of your own culture. Besides, people are a lot more helpful if you speak their language.

In conclusion, I would argue that we should try our best to preserve the linguistic diversity of our planet. I think that larger cultures should have a respect for minority languages, but first of all the younger generation must want to preserve their native language.

Животные в зоопарке. Как вы к этому относитесь. Справедливо ли это

There are a lot of zoos in the world and millions of people visit them every year. But are zoos harmful or helpful to animals which are caged there?

I strongly believe that we should not keep animals in zoos because captivity is not natural for them and it is a constant stress to a wild animal. Keeping animals in zoos harms them by denying them freedom of movement and association. What is more, zoos are like prisons for animals as they live in small cages and do not get necessary food. In addition, animals become very aggressive and unpredictable as they get older and often attack zoo keepers and other people.

However, most people think that zoos help endangered species survive. But this is not true because most rare animals are extremely difficult to breed in captivity. Besides, in zoos, it is almost impossible to meet the animals’ natural needs. Another argument for keeping animals in zoos is that people learn something new about these animals. Actually, zoos do not teach us much because animals do not act the way they would in the wild. I think we can learn more about animals by watching wildlife programs on TV.

In conclusion, I would argue that zoos do not seem to help endangered species and keeping animals behind bars only for the sake of our entertainment is not quite fair. In my opinion, people must create nature reserves, where wild animals will be able to live in their natural environment.

Запрещение машин в центрах больших городов. За или против

There is no doubt that the invention of the car changed the world and nowadays we can hardly find a family without a car. Nevertheless, some people are against cars, especially in the centers of big cities.

In my opinion, cars should not be allowed into the city centers as they add to pollution and poison the air we breathe. We must also think about the people who live in the center and suffer from the noise made by cars. Moreover, the streets in the center are usually narrow therefore people are often stuck in traffic for many hours and, as a result, arrive late at their destination. Finally, with ho cars in city centers, there would be no need for large ugly car parks, which would allow more space for parks.

However, many people believe we would not be able to survive without cars because most of the products for shops and other businesses are transported by cars. Besides, they are afraid that public transport would be overloaded. I am sure it is possible to solve these problems by introducing a reliable high frequency tram service as well as developing the underground. As for goods, we could use electric vehicles for their delivery.

To sum up, I believe that a clean, reliable and environmentally friendly public service would encourage people to use public transport and help smooth the transition to a car-free zone.

Изучение иностранного языка – лучшее, что может быть, изучать его в стране, где на нем разговаривают. Согласны ли вы

Nowadays people spend lots of money in order to go to an English-speaking country to improve their language skills. But is it really the most effective way of learning a language? In my view, studying in a foreign country has certain drawbacks.

Firstly, this way is very expensive as the tuition fee for overseas students is rather high. Besides, when you study abroad, you have to adapt to a very different way of life, which can be quite stressful. What is more, English teachers do not speak Russian so if you don’t know English well, you will not understand their explanation.

It is often assumed that it is better to study a language abroad because you can always use it speaking with native speakers. However, I doubt that we will have lots of opportunities to speak abroad as we do not know many people there. It is also believed that Russian teachers are not as qualified as those in England. I totally disagree with this opinion because Russian teachers can compare two languages and explain grammar rules better.

To sum up, I would argue that the best way to learn a language is to study it in your native country because you can always get the necessary help from your teachers. Moreover, today we have lots of opportunities to improve our skills such as communicating with English pen-friends over the Internet. I think that we should travel abroad so as to practise a language but not to study it.

Иностранные языки. Сейчас в школах изучают по 2-3 языка. За и против

Most people understand that without knowledge of foreign languages it is difficult to survive in the modern world. Therefore they send their children to schools where they can study two or even three foreign languages. However, is it good to study several languages simultaneously?

On the one hand, foreign languages are the main part of our culture so they help us to expand our outlook. We cannot broaden our minds if we see the world only from the perspective of our own culture. In addition, learning languages is a good exercise for the intellect. Moreover, if pupils know at least one foreign language, they learn new languages much faster.

On the other hand, many pupils find it confusing to learn two or three languages at a time, especially languages that are similar, because children usually mix up lots of words. Besides, some languages are tricky enough to learn. For example, in English there are more exceptions than rules. In this case, children can be overloaded with homework. More than that, some pupils do not know their native language well and learning several foreign languages could prevent them from mastering their own language.

In conclusion, I want to say that learning languages is extremely beneficial and I would like to know different foreign languages. However, I believe children should not learn too many languages at the same time so as not to get confused. They ought to get a solid base in one language before they start learning a new one.

Интернет. За и против

We live in the age of information technology and nowadays the Internet is nearly as common as the telephone. No doubt that it is a unique invention, which has influenced all areas of our lives. However, some people consider the Internet one of the greatest evils of our time.

On the one hand, the Internet is very useful, because it lets us access a world of facts, figures and knowledge. In addition, with the Internet, it is now possible to speak to friends and relatives any-where in the world cheaply and quickly. Other services are also available through the Internet such as booking tickets or buying things. Moreover, the Internet allows a lot of talented people to show the world their achievements and makes it easier to find a job.

On the other hand, the Internet can become a disaster for our society, because people spend hours in front of their computers and neglect their everyday duties. Another worry is the activities of cybercriminals. For example, hackers can steal your money or even your property while cyberterrorists may ‘attack’ the world’s computers, causing chaos, and making planes and trains crash. What is more, leaders of different terrorist or oppositional organizations can use the Internet to find new followers.

In conclusion, I strongly believe that despite the criticisms by some and the fears of others, the Internet seems to have changed our world to the better and we must try to make the best use of it.

Клонирование. За и против

Recent advances in genetic biology have led us to quite a doubtful situation. People all over the world argue whether human cloning research should be controlled by the government as solving problems connected with human cloning is definitely not a piece of cake.

In my opinion, human cloning experiments are extremely dangerous because there are huge risks of abnormalities in human clones. Moreover, if clones have been made, they will obviously have serious psychological problems connected with their unusual birth. Finally, there is no doubt that human cloning will change our perception of what is the value of a human life as we might change from having children to manufacturing them.

However, scientists claim that human cloning could be very beneficial as therapeutic cloning could provide stem cells for regenerative medicine and tissues for transplantation. Besides, re-productive cloning will probably give parents who are both infertile an opportunity to have children. I am afraid that this technology is not safe enough to use on humans. It is also possible that clones will age quicker since the cell used in the cloning procedure has already been used in a real life individual.

To sum up, we must question whether human cloning is really worth it when weighed against the problems it raises. From my point of view, human reproductive cloning should be under the tight control of the government and the UN because it is dangerous to interfere with nature and the consequences can be really disastrous.

Книги или компьютеры. Кто победит в будущем

The latest advances in information technology make people think that schools of the future will use computers instead of printed books. Although electronic books have not been widely accepted yet, they have certain advantages over traditional paper volumes. But will they be able to replace printed books?

In my opinion, students will be widely using computers for studying in the future. To begin with, computers can store lots of books in their memory and modern software allows us to find quickly the necessary information. Besides, with the interactive programs on computers studying will be much more exciting. What is more, electronic books will not degrade overtime like their printed counterparts.

On the other hand, lots of disbelievers argue that computers will not replace printed books because a printed book is better for human eyes than a computer screen. In addition, books are cheaper and easier to use since they do not need electricity or the Internet connection. I cannot agree with this because modern computer screens emit no radiation and allow us to read even in low light conditions. Of course we will have to pay for electricity but I think it will be cheaper than to pay for printed books, which are very expensive nowadays.

To sum up, I think computers and printed books will peacefully coexist for years to come, but in the future technological progress will make it possible for students to carry laptops or even palmtops instead of traditional bags with lots of heavy books.

Компьютерные игры. За и против

People have always had different hobbies but technological progress has caused the appearance of computers and computer games, which can keep a child occupied for hours. However, adults consider computer games a complete waste of time.

As for me, I believe computer games are more than mindless entertainment. To begin with, computer games can teach people to achieve their aims as they regularly put obstacles and traps in the way of players which are necessary to overcome in order to progress through the rest of the game. Additionally, computer games can be a valuable source of accidental learning that can be applied to school, home, and social events. Moreover, teachers have also started to appreciate educational games as an opportunity to make their lessons more exciting.

Nevertheless, quite a few people are against this activity as they find it rather addictive and harmful for children’s health. They argue that computer games make students neglect their school work. However, if we learn to control our computer use and play games for an hour just to relax after a hard day at school, this will not do us any harm. What is more, modern technology made it possible to eliminate the bad effect of computers on our eyes.

To sum up, I believe that computer games have more advantages than drawbacks. They make us persistent, develop our logical reasoning and help us to escape from everyday problems. The thing is to find a right balance between virtual reality and everyday reality.

Космос. За и против исследований в космосе

Space exploration can mean a major leap for mankind. However, it is often criticized because the price for these space experiments is too high, especially while poverty still exists in many parts of the world.

On the one hand, space research is extremely beneficial as it advances technology. As a result of this work, we have lots of inventions, which have made our lives much more comfortable. In addition, through the exploration of space, we could find new elements, minerals or even discover new laws of physics and eventually learn more about ourselves. What is more, space exploration will allow us to establish a human civilization on another planet as a hedge against the catastrophe that might occur on the Earth.

On the other hand, the benefits of space exploration are not self-evident, no matter how real they are. It costs billions of dollars to fund the projects of space science whereas this money should rather be spent on meeting the needs of the underprivileged. Besides, some of the technology we develop through space science can be used in a destructive manner if it is in the wrong hands. Finally, a travel to space can be dangerous as we may discover something that is extremely harmful for the living beings on Earth.

To conclude, I want to say that space exploration satisfies the human desire for adventure therefore most people are interested in space research. Nevertheless, I believe our governments should find the right balance between social and space programs.

ПРАВИЛА НАПИСАНИЯ ЭССЕ В ЕГЭ

• Считайте слова

Обязательно нужно уложиться в заданный объём: 200-250 слов (допускается отклонение на 10% в обе стороны, т.е. 180-275 слов). Если в эссе ≤179 слов, то за задание ставится 0 баллов. Если ≥276 слов, то проверяются только первые 250 слов. Помните, что 1 слово – это всё, что находится между двумя пробелами. Дефисы (-), и апострофы (’) не являются пробелами, поэтому слова из разряда world’s, open-minded, UK, считаются за одно слово. Тренируйтесь писать письма на экзаменационных бланках – так вы научитесь на глазок определять количество слов и будете меньше тратить времени на их подсчёт.

• Пишите в официальном стиле

Нельзя использовать сокращения (только полные формы I am , cannot ), а также начинать предложения с неформальных слов-связок well, also , but ). Используйте безличные формы глагола (one should ). Богатый словарный запас и разноообразие грамматических и синтаксических конструкций демонстрирует высокий уровень знания английского языка.

• Правильно рассчитайте время

На выполнение этого задания выделите себе 40 минут: 20 минут на черновик, 15 мин. на чистовик и 5 мин. на подсчёт слов и проверку. Обязательно проверьте эссе перед сдачей!

Верьте в себя, и всё получится! Удачи на экзаменах!

Вот прошли новогодние праздники и всем, кто учится в 9 и 11 классах, уже пора задуматься о предстоящих экзаменах. Самое время начать готовиться к ним сейчас. Первое, что нужно сделать — это повторить изученную лексику, то есть пройденные темы по английскому языку.

Итак, основная задача на ближайшие полгода весь словарный запас, который пассивно лежит в голове, превратить из пассивного в активный.

Пассивный словарный запас – слова, которые вы понимаете, читая тексты и слушая аудиозаписи. Активный словарный запас – слова, которые вы умеете употреблять в устной и письменной речи.

Вашему вниманию предлагается список тем по английскому языку , лексику по которым надо активизировать, чтобы хорошо сдать ЕГЭ. Хотя в этом году формат устного экзамена изменился (см. ), но суть осталась прежней: надо знать слова и уметь говорить на заданные темы: задавать вопросы, описывать фотографии, анализировать, сравнивать, находить различия, аргументировать и т.д. Презентации ниже содержат задания по всем видам речевой деятельности и помогут вам подготовиться и успешно сдать экзамен ЕГЭ по английскому языку. Вот содержание статьи:

Обозначение в скобках (например, письмо — 13, 18) означает, что соответствующую тему можно повторить, написав письмо (задание №13, 18), которые даны в презентации «Личное письмо».

Темы по английскому языку в 11 классе при выполнении заданий устной и письменной части ЕГЭ (по материалам ФИПИ)

A Повседневная жизнь и быт, распределение домашних обязанностей в семье. (письмо — 13, 18) Покупки (письмо -5, говорение -3) Б Жизнь в городе и сельской местности. Проблемы города и села (говорение- 23) В Общение в семье и школе (письмо -11), семейные традиции (говорение -18) , межличностные отношения с друзьями и знакомыми (письмо — 8,14, 16,17,20, говорение -21) Г Здоровье и забота о нем (письмо — 10, эссе — 3) самочувствие, медицинские услуги. Здоровый образ жизни (письмо -7, говорение — 6, 22) Д Роль молодежи в современном обществе (эссе-7), ее интересы и увлечения (говорение -6, 10, письмо-4, 6, 12) Е Досуг молодежи: посещение кружков, спортивных секций, клубов по интересам (эссе -15, говорение -9,). Переписка Ж Родная страна (говорение -11) и страны изучаемого языка. Их географическое положение, климат, население, города и села, достопримечательности (отдельная статья СКОРО). З Путешествие по своей стране и за рубежом, осмотр достопримечательностей (эссе — 16) И Природа и проблемы экологии (эссе -9) К Культурно-исторические особенности своей страны и стран изучаемого языка (отдельная статья СКОРО). Л Вклад России и стран изучаемого языка в развитие науки (эссе-1) и мировой культуры (говорение -13) М Современный мир профессий, рынок труда (говорение-19) Н Возможности продолжения образования в высшей школе (эссе — 10) О Планы на будущее, проблема выбора профессии (говорение -19, письмо -19) П Роль владения иностранными языками в современном мире (письмо-9) Р Школьное образование (эссе-11). Изучаемые предметы, отношение к ним. Каникулы (говорение -5, 20) С Научно-технический прогресс, его перспективы и последствия (эссе -20) Т Новые информационные технологии (эссе -20) У Праздники и знаменательные даты в различных странах мира (говорение -4, 14)

Источник: Кодификатор элементов содержания и требований к уровню подготовки выпускников образовательных организаций для проведения единого государственного экзамена по АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ в 11 классе в 2015 году

Личное письмо по английскому языку в 11 классе. Темы

Ниже предлагаем 20 тем, которые соответствуют спецификации с сайта ФИПИ. Особенно обратите внимание на выделенные темы, которые входят в содержание предметной речи. Задания к данным темам вы найдете в презентации ниже.

1. Teenage Jobs
2. Fashion
3. Hobbies. Music
4. Pets
5. Clothes
6. Parties
7. Keeping Fit
8. Family Relations
9. Learning English
10. Health
11. Birthday Party
12. Household Chores
13. Exams
14. Teenage Problems with friends
15. Teenage Problems
16. Household Chores
17. Future Profession
18. Teenage Problems with parents

Личное письмо по английскому языку в 11 классе. Задания

Эссе по английскому языку в 11 классе. Темы

Ниже предлагаем 20 тем, которые соответствуют спецификации с сайта ФИПИ. Особенно обратите внимание на выделенные темы, которые входят в содержание предметной речи:

1. Space Exploration
2. Teenagers Today
3. Healthy and Unhealthy food
4. Watching TV
5. School Trips
6. Stray Animals
7. School Management
8. Car as a means of transport
9. Environmental Problems
10. Higher Education
11. School Education
12. Teenage Jobs
13. Appearance and Fashion
14. Pocket Money
15. Free Time
16. Travelling
17. School Magazine
18. Homework
19. Experiments on Animals
20. Technology and Science

Эссе по английскому языку. Задания

Ниже предлагаем 24 темы по говорению , которые соответствуют спецификации с сайта ФИПИ. Особенно обратите внимание на выделенные темы, которые входят в содержание предметной речи:

Темы по английскому языку для подготовки к ЕГЭ (активизации монологической речи)

• TV Programmes (1,2)
• Clothes & Fashion (3)
• Holidays (4)
• Favourite Subject (5)
• Sport (6)
• Favorite Film (7)
• Favourite Book (8)
• Free Time (9)
• Hobbies (10)
• The Place Where I live (11)
• Weather (12)
• Famous Person (13)
• Public Holidays (14)
• Mobile Phones (15)
• My favourite Place (16)
• Pets (17)
• My Family (18)
• My Plans for the Future (19)
• My School (20)
• My Best Friend (21)
• Healthy Food (22)
• City Life and Сountry Life (23)
• Mass Media (24)

Задания для активизации навыков говорения вы найдете в презентации:

Таким образом, вы можете письменно (в форме письма или эссе) или устно (в форме монологов) повторить изученную лексику по всем темам и, таким образом, успешно сдадите экзамен по английскому языку. Успехов в изучении английского языка и подготовке к ЕГЭ!